World Health Day 2013 - Take Control of Your Blood Pressure

Yesterday was World Health Day. World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7^th to mark the anniversary of the establishment of the World Health Organization. Each year a new theme is chosen to raise awareness of the world’s major health issues. This year’s theme is focused on addressing the problem of Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure. High blood pressure and other related conditions (such as obesity, poor nutrition, and lack of physical activity) are risk factors for chronic diseases, including cancer.

It is important on this World Health Day to raise awareness of the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) on the world population. NCDs kill more than 36 million people each year, and almost 80% of these deaths occur in low and middle-income countries. In 2012, the World Health Assembly decided to adopt the target to reduce premature deaths from non-communicable diseases by 25 percent by 2025. The Member States are finalizing global targets for 2025.

“Early detection of high blood pressure and lowering heart attack and stroke risk is clearly far less expensive for individuals and governments than heart surgery, stroke care, dialysis, and other interventions that may be needed later if high blood pressure is left unchecked and uncontrolled,” says Dr Shanthi Mendis, Acting Director of the World Health Organization Department for Management of Noncommunicable Diseases.

Cut the risks of high blood now pressure by:

-Eating a balanced diet incl. consuming less salt

 (This following link provides some great tips on Lowering your Salt Intake )

-Engaging in regular physical activity

-Avoiding tobacco use

-Avoiding or minimizing harmful use of alcohol

According to the WHO, the prevalence of hypertension is highest in Africa with 46% of adults being affected, while the lowest prevalence it found in the Americas with 35% of adults affected. Overall, high-income countries have a lower prevalence of hypertension (35% of adults) than low -and -middle income groups (40% of adults) – thanks to successful multi-sectoral public policies, and better access to health care.

 Source: World Health Organization